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Statistical tools for data analysis and interpretation pdf
Statistical tools for data analysis and interpretation pdf





  • t ‐ statistic: The t-value expresses the magnitude of the difference in terms of the variation in your sample data.
  • F‐ statistic: An F - test is any statistical test in which the test statistic has an F-distribution under the null hypothesis. The F statistic simply compares the combined effect of all variables.
  • ​Thus, Chi-square test is a non‐parametric statistic.
  • Ordinal data is sometimes used in nonparametric statistics which means it does not rely on numbers but rather on a ranking or order of sorts.
  • The normal distribution model and the linear regression model are examples of nonparametric statistics.
  • The model structure of nonparametric approaches is determined from data rather than being established a priori.
  • Certain descriptive statistics, statistical models, inference, and statistical tests are examples of nonparametric statistics.
  • Like all non-parametric statistics, the Chi-square is robust with respect to the distribution of the data.

    statistical tools for data analysis and interpretation pdf

  • The Chi-square statistic is a non-parametric (distribution free) tool designed to analyze group differences when the dependent variable is measured at a nominal level.
  • statistical tools for data analysis and interpretation pdf

    The nonparametric approach is a statistical method that makes no assumptions about the sample's characteristics (its parameters) or whether the observed data is quantitative or qualitative.







    Statistical tools for data analysis and interpretation pdf